Hi Everyone!! This article will share Begum Hazrat Mahal Questions & Answers.
In my previous posts, I have shared the questions and answers of David Visits His Aunt, An Interview with Milkha Singh and The Story of The Saptarishis so, you can check these posts as well.
Begum Hazrat Mahal Questions & Answers
Question 1: Why was Begum Hazrat Mahal feeling lonely and abandoned in the royal palace?
Answer: Begum Hazrat Mahal was feeling lonely and abandoned because the East India Company had forcibly captured a region of the state Awadh and exiled her husband Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to Kolkata.
Question 2: What incident marked the beginning of the 1857 rebellion?
Answer: When Mangal Pandey a sepoy in the British Army, had shot dead a British officer at Barrackpore and was later hanged. This incident was the beginning of the 1857 rebellion.
Question 3: What made the sepoys rebel against the British?
Answer: The sepoys across India protested against the cartridges they were being made to use in their rifles. The cartridges were greased with pork and beef fat, which were forbidden to Muslims and Hindus. This made the sepoys rebel against the British.
Question 4: Whom did the rebels declare their leader after the revolt in Meerut?
Answer: The rebels declared Bahadur Shah Zafar, the Mughal Emperor in Delhi, their leader after the revolt in Meerut.
Question 5: Who came to meet the begums?
Answer: Raja Jailal Singh, the Nawab’s old friend, and the Raja of Mahmudabad came to meet the begums.
Question 6: Who accepted the proposal of the two Rajas?
Answer: It was Begum Hazrat Mahal who accepted the proposal of the two Rajas.
Question 7: Who was made the new Nawab? Who was declared Regent?
Answer: Prince Birjis Qadar was made the new Nawab. Begum Hazrat Mahal was declared Regent, who ruled Awadh on behalf of her minor son.
Question 8: How long did the battle in Alambagh last? When was Alambagh captured?
Answer: The battle lasted for three days. On 23 September, Alambagh was captured by the British.
Question 9: Who announced the transfer of power from the company to the British crown and when?
Answer: On 1st November 1858, Queen Victoria announced the transfer of power from the company to the British crown.
Question 10: Where did Begum Hazrat Mahal finally take refuge?
Answer: Begum Hazrat Mahal finally took refuge in the Himalayan kingdom of Nepal.
Begum Hazrat Mahal Questions & Answers
Question 11: Arrange these events in the correct order.
Answer:
1. The East India Company annexed the state of Awadh and exiled the Nawab to Calcutta.
2. Begum Hazrat Mahal felt lonely and abandoned in the royal palace.
3. The British officers and their families were shifted to the Residency.
4. Raja Jailal Singh and the Raja of Mahmudabad sought an audience with the begums.
5. Begum Hazrat Mahal agreed to make her son the new Nawab.
6. Begum Hazrat Mahal was declared Regent.
7. The Begum discarded her purdah and took control of the state and the army.
8. The Begum rode the streets on her elephant and exhorted her soldiers to fight on.
9. The Begum was forced to flee to Bhitauli after the British occupied Kaiserbagh.
10. The Begum finally took refuge in the Himalayan kingdom of Nepal.
Question 12: What led to resentment among the local population of Lucknow?
Answer: To make way for railway tracks and roads, the British set about destroying the monuments, palaces and bazaars of Lucknow. They didn’t even spare the zoo and public library. All this led to great resentment among the local population.
Question 13: What steps did the British take to defend themselves against a possible attack from the rebels in Lucknow?
Answer: The steps that the British took to defend themselves against a possible attack from the rebels in Lucknow were:
The officers and their families were shifted to a complex called the Residency. All houses around the Residency were vacated and demolished, and the complex was strengthened and protected against any kind of attack.
Question 14: What suggestion did the two Rajas make? How was the suggestion received in the zenana?
Answer: Both the Rajas suggested that they should fight against the British unitedly as the British had captured Awadh by force and they could not take that insult lying down. In order to do this, they requested begums to let the elder prince, Nausherwan to take the place of the Nawab, who was in prison at the moment.
This suggestion was not received warmly in the zenana and they started shouting ‘treason’. They believed that Nawab was still alive and no one could take his place.
Question 15: Where did Begum Hazrat Mahal take shelter after the British had captured Kaiserbagh? Who offered her a place to stay?
Answer: Begum Hazrat Mahal took shelter in a small village called Bhitauli near Lucknow. The Raja of Gonda offered her a place to stay.
Question 16: What message did the British send to the Begum after the revolt ended? How did she respond to it?
Answer: The British sent a message to the Begum to surrender and they also offered her a pension.
She proudly refused the offer given by the British.
Question 17: When did Begum Hazrat Mahal pass away? Where was she buried?
Answer: Begum Hazrat Mahal passed away in the year 1879, at the age of fifty-nine. She was buried in a nameless grave in the grounds of Jama Masjid in Kathmandu.
So, these were Begum Hazrat Mahal Questions & Answers.