Hi Everyone!! This article will share Class 12 Physical Education Management of Sporting Events Questions & Answers – Part 2.
In my previous posts, I have shared the questions and answers of Class 12 Physical Education Management of Sporting Events – Part 1, Yoga Key To Good Health and Healthy Eating Habits so, you can check these posts as well.
Class 12 Physical Education Management of Sporting Events Questions & Answers – Part 2
Question 1: Choose the correct option:
1. After losing a match, a team will be eliminated from the_______.
(a) Knockout tournament
(b) League tournament
(c) Round Robin tournament
(d) None of above
2. Which of the following tournament helps save time?
(a) Knockout tournament
(b) League tournament
(c) Combination tournament
(d) Round Robin tournament
Question 2: Differentiate between knockout and league tournament.
Answer:
- In a Knock-Out Tournament, a player or team continues to play matches until it is defeated. In this type of format, players or teams have to consistently give their best performance to avoid elimination. On the other hand, in League or Round Robin Tournament, a player or team will play the matches that are allotted before the start of the tournament. Fixed number of matches are given to players and teams. Players or teams will get equal chance to play with each other.
- Knock-Out Tournament saves cost and time and makes each match intensive because of fear of elimination. Whereas, League or Round Robin Tournament involves more money, time and facilities as compared to the Knock-Out Tournament and there is no provision of seeding for extraordinary teams and players.
- In Knock-Out Tournament, a good team can be eliminated even at the earliest stage due to getting defeated by chance or by accident. On the other hand, in League or Round Robin Tournament, players or teams will get equal chance to play with each other. Thus, the true winner emerges from this format and ranking can be prepared for all participating players or teams.
Question 3: Write merits and limitations of league tournament.
Answer: Merits of league tournament are:
- Fixed number of matches are given to players and teams. Players or teams will get equal chance to play with each other.
- The true winner emerges from this format and ranking can be prepared for all participating players or teams.
Limitations of league tournament are:
- It involves more money, time and facilities as compared to the Knock-Out Tournament.
- There is no provision of seeding for extraordinary teams and players.
Question 4: What do you mean by Combination Tournament? What are their advantages?
Or
What is the need to organise Combination Tournaments?
Answer: These are the combination of Knock-Out and League format. Depending upon the need and importance of the tournament, Combination Tournaments can be –
- Knockout- League
- League-Knockout
- Knockout-League-Knockout
These tournaments are conducted when there are –
- A large number of participants,
- Participants are spread in different areas
- Venues are in different zones/places
In this format, some of the demerits of Knockout and League Tournaments can be eliminated.
Question 5: Define the following:
1. Fixture
Answer: It refers to the programme listing which team will play whom, where (venue), and when (time).
Fixture is a process of arrangement of the teams in systematic order in various groups for competitive fights for physical activity.
2. Bye
Answer: It means a team is not required to participate in the primary round due to allotment of draws. It should be given to any participating team through random lottery system.
3. Seeding
Answer: It is a process in which teams will be placed in such a manner that good teams that have a ranking or previous year’s position etc. do not meet another team at an early stage of the tournament. This procedure is generally implemented to reduce the chance of elimination of good teams at an early stage.
Class 12 Physical Education Management of Sporting Events Questions & Answers – Part 2
Question 6: What are the reasons for giving byes to the teams?
Answer: The reasons for giving byes to the teams are:
- Uneven distribution of teams in tournament (In knock out tournament, number of teams equals to power of two [e.g., 8, 16, 32, 64, ….] and in League tournament, if there is an odd number of teams.
- To avoid one team from playing more matches on a single day than the other, so creating disadvantage for some.
- Separate pooling of previous winners in same group to create even competition.
Question 7: Choose the correct option:
1. National Sports Day is celebrated on
(a) 9th August
(b) 19th August
(c) 28th August
(d) 29th August
2. Which of the races is run “to promote brotherhood”?
(a) Run for Fun
(b) Run for specific cause
(c) Run for Unity
(d) Health Run
Question 8: Write briefly about any two types of Run.
Answer: Two types of Run are:
1. Health Run
This type of run is generally conducted for the purpose of improving the health standards in society and creating awareness about the importance of physical activities for maintaining good health or for raising charity. In this run, the purpose of the runners is not to win, but to participate in the events. There is no age bar for participants. Such a run can be conducted by NGOs or health departments to spread awareness about health-related issues.
2. Run for Specific Cause
This event is generally conducted to spread awareness about social issues like cleanliness, promoting green environment etc. The purpose of such events is to spread awareness among the masses for a definite cause or to generate charity. Example, the specific cause may be cancer, AIDS, gender inequality etc.
Question 9: Write about the objectives of Intramural tournaments.
Answer: The objectives of Intramural tournaments are:
- To encourage mass participation in sports in an institution.
- To focus on all-round development of children.
- To develop values like fair play, respect, friendship through sports.
- To provide first opportunity to compete in a controlled environment.
- To focus on fitness, wellness and health aspects of children.
- To promote curricular integration through sports.
- To help children to develop personality.
Question 10: What is the significance of Extramural Tournaments?
Answer: Significance of Extramural Tournaments is:
1. Progression in performance
It helps to lift the level of performance through the athletes and sportspersons gaining experience, learning to prepare tactics and strategies, developing fitness, psychological preparation etc.
2. Psychological factors
These events help to balance psychological factors like stress, confidence, self-esteem, emotions, and promote qualities like leadership, team building, in students.
3. Level of fitness
As the level of tournament increases, gradually the level of fitness improves, that make an individual physically as well as mentally strong to compete at higher levels.
4. Socialization
Such tournaments held among different communities, regions, countries etc. increase cross-cultural exchange, inter-community association etc. in which individuals get a chance to know and understand different places, cultures, etc. which leads to closer ties.
Question 11: Discuss the benefits of community sports.
Answer: The benefits of community sports are:
1. Health
Community sports programmes have huge impact on physical and mental health of an individual. Regular physical activities not only improve cardiovascular and muscular health but also lower the risk of various lifestyle related disease.
2. Psychological
Through continuous and group engagement in physical activity, Community sports programmes can be associated with improved psycho-social health. They help in improving self-esteem, personal development and stress management and provide various other psycho-social benefits.
3. Social
Such programmes provide a platform for make friends, connecting people and getting them to work together towards common objectives, thereby developing a sense of belongingness in the group. Developing a network for sharing knowledge and experiences about health, wellbeing and sports for the people of all ages helps to develop group cohesion, proactive social environment, good citizen etc.
4. Economic
Regular community sports programmes will help to reduce the burden on health budget and also promote optimum usage of resources. Healthy people in any community not help to reduce medical bills but also enhance the production for the nation by providing appropriate time and labour. Economical weaker sections can also take advantage of participating in such sports community programmes.
So, these were Class 12 Physical Education Management of Sporting Events Questions & Answers – Part 2.