Hi Everyone!! This article will share Healing The Hills Questions & Answers.
In my previous posts, I have shared the questions and answers of Have You Earned Your Tomorrow, Thunder and Anansi and Paper Boats so, you can check these posts as well.
Healing The Hills Questions & Answers
Question 1: Fill in the blanks:
1. The Western Ghats run parallel to the Western coast of India.
2. These hills were born about 150 million years ago.
3. Another name for the Western Ghats is the Sahyadri Mountains.
4. About 30 per cent of the plants and animals of India are found here.
5. ‘Appiko’ is a Kannada word which means hugging.
Question 2: Choose the correct option.
1. The Western Ghats pass through
(a) six states of India, namely Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
(b) four states of India, namely West Bengal, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar.
(c) six states in India, namely Gujarat Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
2. There are many species of plants and animals in these hills because
(a) this area receives a lot of rainfall.
(b) this area gets plenty of sunshine.
(c) Both (a) and (b).
3. Peaceful Society, an NGO, organised
(a) the Silent Valley Movement in Kerala.
(b) a march through the Western Ghats to understand the problems.
(c) the Save Aarey Movement in Mumbai.
Question 3: Read the lines and answer the questions:
1. These hills are alive!
(a) Which hills is the writer referring to?
Answer: The writer is referring to the Western Ghats.
(b) Why are they said to be ‘alive’?
Answer: These hills are alive because of the presence of perennial rivers and plentiful vegetation.
2. This affects the entire food chain.
(a) What affects the entire food chain?
Answer: The plantation of Alien species such as eucalyptus, acasia and lantana affects the food chain.
(b) How is it being affected?
Answer: These species are destroying the native plants and reducing food supply for the native plant-eating animals.
3. Another problem is the construction of dams on the rivers…
(a) Why are dams being built on the rivers?
Answer: Dams are built on rivers for electricity and irrigation.
(b) Why does the writer say they cause problems?
Answer: The writer says they cause problems because construction of dams destroy the ecosystems that exist around the river.
Question 4: The place where a river begins is called its source. Why are the Western Ghats the source of five rivers? Which rivers are these?
Answer: The Western Ghats are the source of five rivers because this area receives abundant rain throughout the year and becomes the source of perennial rivers like the Godavari, Krishna and Tungabhadra.
Question 5: How does this region sustain millions of people?
Answer: Due to presence of perennial rivers, the Western Ghats have plentiful growth of vegetation. Millions of people in peninsular India depend on the water of its rivers, the food grown there and the livelihood provided by its jungle. Thus, this region sustains millions of people.
Question 6: Why does the writer say that we are hurting these kind hills?
Answer: Hills sustain our life by fulfilling all our requirements but human beings by their various activities never hesitate to destroy them. The creation of cities has led to loss of habitat for plants and animals. Forests are being cleared to build the network of roads and rails. Construction of dams on the rivers for electricity and irrigation which destroy the ecosystems that exist around the rivers. Unregulated minings is ruining the hills. The forests, the animals, the climate, the soil, the rivers all are under severe threat.
Question 7: Why was the Silent Valley Movement started? Who started it?
Answer: A dam was going to be made over the Kunthipuzha River and would have flooded the forest in the Silent Valley. This movement was started by school teachers to save the Silent Valley in Kerala.
Question 8: What is the slogan of the Appiko Movement? What do people of this movement do to help the hills?
Answer: The slogan of the movement is Usbu (save), Belesu (grow) and Balasu (rational use). Panduranga Hedge started an innovative way to stop cutting of trees and save the hills. He led people to hug the trees to create a deep attachment with them.
Question 9: What was the aim of the Save Aarey Movement? Was the movement successful?
Answer: The aim of the Save Aarey Movement was to stop the government to build a shed for the Mumbai Metro Rail in the Aarey Forest in Western Mumbai. Yes, after a long battle, the govt. reversed its decision.
So, these were Healing The Hills Questions & Answers.