Hi Everyone!! This article will share India and Its Scientific Glory Questions & Answers.
In my previous posts, I have shared the questions and answers of The Burning Trail, Friends Forever and A Country Childhood so, you can check these posts as well.
India and Its Scientific Glory Questions & Answers
Question 1: What does the text Sushruta Samhita describe?
Answer: The text Sushruta Samhita describes several surgical instruments and techniques.
Question 2: What is Sushruta popularly known as?
Answer: Sushruta is popularly known as the “Father of Surgery”.
Question 3: What made calculations faster and easier?
Answer: The Hindu-Arabic numeral system made mathematical calculations much faster and easier.
Question 4: Name the manuscript that had a zero written in it for the first time.
Answer: The manuscript that had a zero written in it for the first time is known as the Bakshali manuscript.
Question 5: Who took Aryabhata’s work further?
Answer: Another ancient Indian mathematician named Brahmagupta took Aryabhata’s work further.
Question 6: What did Indian metal workers become famous for in the 6th century BC?
Answer: In the 6th century BC, Indian metal workers became famous for wootz steel.
Question 7: Match the following:
Column A | Column B |
1. Iron pillar | a. physician |
2. Sushruta | b. Delhi |
3. Brahmagupta | c. concept of place value |
4. Aryabhatiya | d. uniform measures and weights |
5. Indus Valley Civilisation | e. rules of using zero in calculations |
Question 8: What types of medical instruments and techniques are described in Sushruta Samhita?
Answer: Sushruta Samhita describes several surgical instruments and techniques to perform cataract surgery, plastic surgery, tooth removal and many other vital procedures.
Question 9: What all contributions did Aryabhata make? How did he glorify the scientific history of India?
Answer: Aryabhata introduced the place value system, calculated the value of π (pie), developed trigonometry, mentioned that the moon shines by reflecting the sun’s light, measured circumference of the earth and assigned the start of each day to midnight, instead of sunrise. He wrote Aryabhatiya in the 5th century. All the discoveries of Aryabhata travelled out of India to the Arabian world where they were further studied and refined. These discoveries helped the world to function better. With these contributions, he brought glory to the scientific history of India.
Question 10: How did the Hindu-Arabic numeral system and zero transform into sophisticated mathematics and geometry over time?
Answer: The popularity of the numeral system and the discovery of zero travelled out of India to the Arabian world where they were further studied and refined. The Arabs used the gifts from India to make more accurate maps, algebra, geometry and the decimal system. Throughout Europe and the Arabian world, countless architectural wonders were built using sophisticated mathematics and geometry.
Question 11: What inventions did the people of Indus Valley civilisation make?
Answer: The people of the Indus Valley Civilisation established the world’s first system of uniform measures and weights. They were the first people to use a ruler to measure length. They built neatly planned cities which had, for the first time, sophisticated drainage and sanitation systems. They were the first ones to practice dentistry.
Question 12: Why was wootz steal called a scientific wonder?
Answer: Wootz steel was called a scientific wonder as it produced weapons that were tougher and sharper than any other weapons in the world.
So, these were India and Its Scientific Glory Questions & Answers.