Hi Everyone!! This article will share Simple Machines Questions & Answers.
In my previous post, I have shared the objective type questions and answers of Simple Machines so, you can check this post as well.
Simple Machines Questions & Answers
Question 1: Answer the following:
(a) What are simple machines?
Answer: A machine is a tool that helps us move a load by applying less force. The force applied is called effort.
(b) Enlist any four types of simple machines.
Answer: Inclined plane, Wedge, Screw and Pulley.
(c) What is a screw?
Answer: A screw is a simple machine which is a modified inclined plane that winds around a cylindrical core to form a spiral.
(d) Name the three parts of a lever.
Answer: Effort, load and fulcrum.
Question 2: What is a pulley? Give its significance.
Answer:
- Pulley is a type of simple machine which uses a wheel and a rope to move heavy objects.
- It pulls, lifts and lowers objects.
Question 3: Why a wheel cannot be used as a machine without an axle?
Answer: A piece of rod passing through the centre of a wheel is called an axle. The axle supports the wheel and allows the wheel to turn on the same axis. Without an axle, a wheel cannot be used as a machine.
Question 4: Give two examples of the following:
(a) Inclined plane
Answer: Ramp and ladder
(b) Wheel and axle
Answer: Doorknob and steering wheel
Question 5: Give an example in the human body where a class-one lever is found.
Answer:
- An example of a class one lever is the joint between the skull and the vertebral column.
- The vertebral column is the fulcrum.
- When you nod, the neck muscles at the back of the skull provide the force (effort) to lift your head up against the weight of the head (load).
- When the neck muscles relax, your head nods forward.
Simple Machines Questions & Answers
Question 6: Name the type of simple machine that can be used for doing the following activities.
(a) To load a truck with boxes of goods.
Answer: Inclined plane
(b) Cut a fruit.
Answer: Wedge
(c) Opening a door using a doorknob.
Answer: Wheel and axle
(d) Opening a bottle using a bottle opener.
Answer: Class-2 lever
(e) To catch a fish using a fishing rod.
Answer: Class-3 lever
Question 7: Observe the picture and answer the questions given below:
(a) Identify the parts labelled as A and B.
Answer: A – Load
B – Effort
(b) Define C.
Answer: C – Fulcrum is the point at which a lever is fixed.
Question 8: Give reasons:
(a) The ramps are constructed in public places.
Answer: These ramps are constructed for the disabled people to walk easily or move with the help of a wheel chair or a similar aid.
(b) A hammer works as class 1 and class 3 lever.
Answer: The lever class of a hammer depends upon its use. If the hammer is used as a claw to remove a nail, it is a first-class lever. When the hammer is used to strike a nail, it is a third-class lever.
(c) The roads are inclined and go round and round on hills.
Answer: If a straight road is constructed to reach the highest peak of the mountain, the plane would be too steep and thus would not be easy for either walking or driving a vehicle. Hence the roads are inclined and go round in circular style on hills and mountain.
(d) Screws are used instead of simple nails for some projects.
Answer: Screws have stronger holding abilities (tensile strength) than nails and can draw pieces together. Coupled with an adhesive (like fevicol), screws create a very tight bond between two pieces of wood. In a static situation such as a woodworking project, screws are usually the best choices for long-term strength.
So, these were Simple Machines Questions & Answers.