Hi Everyone!! This article will share The Journey of The Indian Flag Questions & Answers.
In my previous posts, I have shared the questions and answers of I Am Colin, The Skylark and A Boy’s Song so, you can check these posts as well.
The Journey of The Indian Flag Questions & Answers
Question 1: According to Mahatma Gandhi, why was it necessary for India to have a national flag?
Answer: According to Mahatma Gandhi, a flag represented an ‘ideal’. Since India was home to many different communities, it became necessary to recognize a common flag to live and to die for.
Question 2: When was the need for a flag to represent India felt and why?
Answer: A nation’s flag is a symbol of its freedom. So, the need for a flag to represent the people of India was first recognized during the freedom struggle against the British.
Question 3: Where was the first unofficial flag of India raised and on what occasion?
Answer: The Calcutta Flag was the first unofficial flag of India and was raised on 7 August, 1906 at the Parsee Bagan Square in Calcutta (now Kolkata). It was raised during the protests against the Bengal Partition of 1905.
Question 4: How did the second flag made to represent India gain recognition?
Answer: The second Indian flag was raised at a socialist conference in Stuttgart, Germany by Madame Bikaji Cama and a group of exiled revolutionaries. The second flag gained recognition and received publicity when it was accepted by the conference as representing India’s desire and determination to achieve freedom.
Question 5: Why was the flag designed by Dr Annie Besant rejected by many Indians?
Answer: One of the features of the flag designed by Dr Annie Besant was the Union Jack in the top hoist corner. This feature was unacceptable to many Indians and they rejected the flag.
Question 6: Describe the original design of the flag made by Pingali Venkayya. What changes did Gandhiji suggest in the design?
Answer: The flag made by Pingali Venkayya was made up of two colours – red and green – representing the two major communities of Hindus and Muslims.
Gandhiji suggested the addition of a white stripe to represent the remaining communities of India and the charkha or the spinning wheel.
Question 7: Why did Gandhiji want the spinning wheel to be featured on the flag?
Answer: For Gandhiji, the spinning wheel symbolized the country’s economic self-sufficiency and progress. So, he wanted the spinning wheel as a feature in the flag.
Question 8: Describe the flag that was adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1931.
Answer: The flag adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1931 was the immediate precursor of India’s national flag. It consisted of three horizontal colour bands with the charkha at the centre. Unlike earlier, the colour bands did not represent religious communities. Instead, the top saffron band represented the strength and courage of the country, the middle white band indicated peace and truth and the bottom green symbolized the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land. The spinning wheel stood for economic progress.
Question 9: How is India’s national flag different from that used by the Indian National Congress?
Answer: India’s national flag retains the horizontal tri-colour of saffron, white and green of the flag used by the Indian National Congress. The spinning wheel has been replaced with a navy-blue spoked Ashoka Chakra at the centre. The Ashoka Chakra was derived from the Dharma Chakra or ‘wheel of the law’ depicted in the Sarnath Lion Capital of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka.
Question 10: What was the meaning given to the different colours and other elements on the Indian National Congress flag? Why was there a need to give such an interpretation?
Answer: The 1931 flag adopted by the Indian National Congress consisted of three horizontal bands of saffron, white and green with the charkha at the centre. India at that time was in the grip of communal tensions and it became necessary to disassociate the flag from any communal interpretation. A new interpretation was given to the three colours. So, now saffron indicated the strength and courage of the country, white indicated peace and truth and green showed fertility, growth and auspiciousness. The spinning wheel at the centre stood for economic progress and symbolized India’s economic self-sufficiency.
Question 11: What modification was made in the Indian flag code in 2002? What right did this give to the citizens of India?
Answer: Before 2002, the national flag could be hoisted only on national days. On 26 January 2002, the flag code was modified. It gives the citizens of India the right to display the Indian flag over their homes, educational institutions, offices and factories on any day so long as they follow the provisions of the Flag Code and avoid any disrespect to the tri-colour.
So, these were The Journey of The Indian Flag Questions & Answers.